Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Will we ever… photosynthesise like plants?

An excellent piece by Ed Yong on just how complex photosynthetic symbiosis is: Will we ever… photosynthesise like plants?


Top of the story:

Will we ever… photosynthesise like plants?
 HULK GREEN BUT NO CAN FIX OWN CARBON. THAT MAKE HULK ANGRY!

Here's the tenth piece from my BBC column

Humans have to grow, hunt, and gather food, but many living things aren't so constrained. Plants, algae and many species of bacteria can make their own sustenance through the process of photosynthesis. They harness sunlight to drive the chemical reactions in their bodies that produce sugars. Could humans ever do something similar? Could our bodies ever be altered to feed off the Sun's energy in the same way as a plant?

As a rule, animals cannot photosynthesise, but all rules have exceptions. The latest potential deviant is the pea aphid, a foe to farmers and a friend to geneticists. Last month, Alain Robichon at the Sophia Agrobiotech Institute in France reported that the aphids use pigments called carotenoids to harvest the sun's energy and make ATP, a molecule that acts as a store of chemical energy. The aphids are among the very few animals that can make these pigments for themselves, using genes that they stole from fungi. Green aphids (with lots of carotenoids) produced more ATP ...

No comments: